Kenya is facing a huge wealth gap. Oxfam Kenya reports that the 125 richest people own more wealth than 42.6 million Kenyans. Nearly half of the population lives on less than Ksh.130 per day.
Since 2015, seven million more people have fallen into extreme poverty. Families struggle to afford basic needs. Food prices are 50% higher than in 2020. Seventeen million people now face moderate or severe food shortages.
The government spends most tax revenue on debt repayment. In 2024, Ksh.68 of every Ksh.100 went to debt. This is more than double the education budget and 15 times the health budget. Children from the poorest families get almost five fewer years of schooling than rich children. Only a few million have access to basic healthcare through the national insurance fund.
Most Kenyans work in the informal sector. Jobs are unstable and wages are low. Women face extra challenges. They earn just 62% of what men earn and often do unpaid work at home.
Oxfam Kenya says inequality is not natural. Poor policies and inaction allow the gap to grow. Mwongera Mutiga, Oxfam Kenya’s executive director, says, “It is time for bold action. Inequality is a choice.”
The report suggests raising the education budget to 20% of government spending. Health spending should reach 15%. Social protection programs should cover more citizens. Progressive taxes, universal education, and better healthcare could reduce poverty and give everyone a fair chance.
Mwongera adds: “With the right policies and strong leadership, Kenya can build a fairer future for all.”
By Vivian K.